Bolivia is in my opinion one of the most underrated countries in the world. Initially, I thought it was a very dangerous place for travelers and while caution is important, it’s truly a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. From breathtaking landscapes to vibrant culture and rich history, you’ll experience the best of Bolivia in every corner. If you’re seeking an adventure and an off-the-beaten-path experience in South America, I highly recommend a trip to Bolivia.
The Inca Empire began in the Peruvian highlands and, for centuries, expanded its influence from Ecuador to northern Argentina. Notably, Bolivia was a key part of this vast empire until the Spanish invasion, which brought more than 300 years of colonial rule. After this tumultuous period, Bolivia ultimately declared its independence and transitioned into a republic. This marked a significant turning point in its history.
Table of Contents
The Best of Bolivia Itinerary & Map
We entered the country through the vibrant town of Copacabana and spent 10 incredible days exploring the best of Bolivia. During this time, we explored the bustling streets of La Paz and embarked on an unforgettable tour of the breathtaking Uyuni salt flats and stunning lagoons. This trip led us then to the border with Chile, leaving us with lasting memories of Bolivia’s natural wonders.
Highlights of the Best of Bolivia
Bolivia is an awesome country with some unbelievable natural wonders and charming history. As I was discovering this beautiful country in South America, I became more and more interested in its past.
Today, indigenous people make up about two-thirds of Bolivia’s population. They proudly preserve the traditions and culture of their Inca ancestors. Despite facing economic and political challenges, Bolivia’s unique geography contributes to its prosperity. The country is a major source of diverse crops, coca plantations, and natural gas. This is just a highlight to Bolivia’s rich heritage and potential for growth.
Additionally, I found out that Bolivia is one of the leading exporters of natural gas in South America. Over the years, tensions surrounding land exploitation have sparked numerous protests and conflicts. Disputes over the government’s control of natural resources led to the re-nationalization of the gas industry. This had been privatized until 2006.
Did you know that Bolivia is not only the highest country in South America but also one of the largest producers of coca? Although the plant is used for the production of cocaine, it has deep cultural and historical roots in South America. The Incas cultivated coca in the Bolivian Andes, and it served as a vital source of income for many farmers. But, coca is also the primary ingredient in cocaine production. In fact, international pressure to criminalize and eradicate coca cultivation has resulted in significant reductions in legal production. This has forced many farmers to diversify and explore alternative crops.
Day 1: Relax in Copacabana
We entered Bolivia on the west and spent the first night in Copacabana. This charming lakeside town sits on the shores of the world’s highest navigable lake: lake Titicaca. It is also the primary gateway to the well-known Isla del Sol. Since we had visited the major islands on Lake Titicaca on the Peruvian side, we decided to skip them here. But if you haven’t been on the islands in Peru, you should give Isla del Sol a visit.
On our first day here we went on a hike to the Cerro el Calvario. The views from the top of the lake and the hills are breathtaking. We spent the rest of the day relaxing with a walk along the beach and the main roads in Copacabana.
We then took the bus to La Paz, which was an experience on its own. Once we arrived at Tiquina, a wide stretch of water separated the two sides of land. The only way to cross it was by boat… both for us and the bus.
Days 2-4: Explore La Paz
Despite a common misconception, La Paz is not the capital city of Bolivia, Sucre is. In reality, La Paz is the highest governmental and executive capital in the world, while Sucre is the constitutional capital.
As we entered La Paz, we drove through the bustling El Alto district. Instantly, we were captivated by the striking cable car system, known as the teleféricas, that gracefully spanned the skyline in the background.
On the second day, we took a walking tour around the vibrant markets and bustling main squares in La Paz. Above all, we found the intriguing stories of the city to be most fascinating. This included both its sacrificial rituals and the administration of its most historic prison. These unique narratives offered a fascinating glimpse into the rich and complex culture of the city.
Sacrificial rituals
According to our guide, when inaugurating a new home, launching an infrastructure project, or celebrating a special event, Bolivians make offerings to Mother Earth, or “Pachamama,” to seek her blessings. A common practice involves burying a dried llama fetus beneath the building’s foundation. Those who participate in these rituals believe that neglecting to make an offering could lead to dire consequences from Mother Earth.
While it may be hard to accept, this practice is still observed today. Even more unsettling are reports of human sacrifices, often involving vulnerable individuals, such as the homeless or intoxicated. If you’re skeptical, a quick online search may prompt you to reconsider the realities of these rituals.
San Pedro Prison
San Pedro Prison in La Paz is a unique attraction worth exploring. As the largest prison in la Paz, it operates as a self-governing community run by inmates. Inside, you’ll find various businesses, including restaurants, barbershops, butchers, and even taxi services.
Many mothers and children who can’t afford rent in the city seek refuge within the prison walls. Inmates can purchase their own cells upon arrival and are allowed to run their own businesses. It may sound unbelievable, but this setup has created a distinct social environment.
Previously, tourists could tour the prison and even spend the night there. But, due to safety concerns, these experiences are no longer offered. For those interested in learning more about this fascinating place, I highly recommend reading “Marching powder”.
Days 5-9: Take a Tour to Uyuni Salt Fields & Lagoons
Night buses are an ideal way to travel long distances in Bolivia. We took one from La Paz to Uyuni, and when we woke up, the bus windows were completely frozen. We anticipated some cold in September, but this was definitely unexpected! Fortunately, our hostel was just a short walk from the bus stop.
After enjoying a warm coffee and a hearty breakfast, we began searching for a tour operator for the salt flats and lagoons, which would lead us to the border with Chile. The Salar de Uyuni is the largest salt flat in the world and represents the best of Bolivia. Additionally, during the rainy season it turns into the world’s largest mirror. This alone was a bucket-list item that made a trip to Bolivia worth it.
The next morning, feeling satisfied with our choice, we set off for the stunning salt flats in a 4×4 jeep.
Pin for later!
